Active medium: Nd³⁺ ions act as active medium or active centers. YAG is just the host.

Pumping source: The pumping of Nd³⁺ ions to upper levels is done by krypton arc lamp. Xenon lamp can also be used as pumping source. Thus, the optical pumping is used to achieve population inversion.

Optical resonator system: The ends of the Nd:YAG rod are polished and silvered so as to act as the optical resonator system.

Note: In next article, I will explain the working. Till then, try to make the construction diagram. In case of any problem, post in the comment section.

Reference: This article is referred from my authored book “optics and lasers” having ISBN 978-81-272-2948-2

Kindly Read This Also :

Note from winnerscience: If you want the e-notes of all the laser  articles that will include the basics of lasers like stimulated absorption, difference between spontaneous and stimulated emission, Einstein  Coefficients, properties and applications of lasers, complete construction and working of lasers like Ruby laser, He-Ne laser, Carbon dioxide laser, Nd:YAG laser, dye laser, semiconductor laser, holography and additional articles of Q-switching and mode locking, then please contact winnerscience@gmail.com. You can post your queries also there.

The post Construction of Nd YAG laser first appeared on Winner Science.