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Working of cabon dioxide laser

In the earlier articles, I have explained the modes and construction of carbon dioxide laser. Today I will explain the working of the carbon dioxide

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Carbondioxide laser modes

Carbondioxide is a four level molecular laser. The CO2 molecules consist of two oxygen atoms and a carbon atom between them. These molecules undergo three

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Working of Helium Neon Laser

In the last article, I have explained the construction of helium neon laser. Today let us discuss the working of helium-neon laser: Pumping of He

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Applications of Nd YAG laser

Nd YAG laser has following applications or uses or advantages: They produce continuous laser at room temperature They can be used as portable systems since

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